The second video in the ACTPlan series delves deeper into understanding dementia and examines the critical decision of using mechanical ventilation. This session explains the progression of dementia and its impact on respiratory functions. It discusses the advantages of mechanical ventilation, such as sustaining life and supporting breathing when natural respiration is compromised, alongside the disadvantages, including potential discomfort, risk of infections, and ethical dilemmas. This video aims to equip African American caregivers with essential insights to make informed, compassionate decisions about mechanical ventilation for their loved ones with dementia.